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The art of barrel ageing: how different types of wood & barrel sizes influence the taste of spirits

09.09.2024
by Honest & Rare Editorial Team
Die Kunst der Fassreifung: Wie verschiedene Holzarten & Fassgrößen den Geschmack von Spirituosen beeinflussen


The most important facts summarized for you

  • Barrel ageing has a significant influence on the taste and aroma of spirits.
  • Different types of wood and barrel sizes play an important role.
  • The choice of barrel can greatly change the character of the spirit.
  • The storage and environment also have a major influence.


Buying barrel-aged spirits


The art of barrel ageing is a fascinating process that significantly influences the taste and aroma of spirits. Different types of wood and barrel sizes play an important role in this process. Here you can find out all about the art of barrel ageing and how it changes the character of your favorite spirits.


What is barrel ageing?


Barrel ageing is the process of storing spirits in wooden barrels to enhance their flavor and aroma. During maturation, the spirit interacts with the wood, resulting in a variety of chemical reactions. These reactions give the spirit its unique aromas and flavors.


Werden Spirituosen im Fass gelagert, wird automatisch ihr Geschmack & Aroma verändert
When spirits are stored in barrels, their taste & aroma is automatically altered


The role of wood types


The choice of wood type is crucial to the flavor of the spirit. Here are some of the most common types of wood used:


1. American white oak

American white oak (Quercus alba) is one of the most commonly used wood species. It grows quickly and has a dense wood structure. Barrels made from American white oak give the spirit aromas of vanilla, caramel and coconut.


2 European oak

European oak (Quercus robur) grows more slowly than American white oak and has a more open wood structure. It gives the spirit complex aromas of spices, dried fruit and nuts.


3. japanese mizunara oak

Mizunara oak (Quercus mongolica) is a rare and expensive wood species used in Japan. It gives the spirit unique aromas of sandalwood, coconut and oriental spices.


Je größer das verwendete Fass, desto langsamer nimmt eine Spirituose denn Geschmack des Fasses auf
The larger the cask used, the slower a spirit absorbs the flavor of the cask


The importance of barrel sizes

The size of the barrel also plays an important role in barrel ageing. Smaller barrels have a larger surface area in relation to their volume, which leads to faster maturation. Here are some common barrel sizes:


1. barrique barrels

Barrique barrels have a volume of around 225 liters and are often used for maturing wine and whisky. They offer a good balance between surface area and volume and allow for even maturation.


2. hogshead barrels

Hogshead casks have a volume of around 300 liters and are often used for maturing whisky. They offer slower maturation and give the spirit more complex aromas.


3. butt casks

Butt casks have a volume of around 500 liters and are often used for maturing sherry and whisky. They offer very slow maturation and give the spirit deep and rich aromas.


Auch der Lagerort kann einen Einfluss auf den Geschmack der fassgereiften Spirituose haben
The storage location can also have an influence on the taste of the cask-matured spirit


The influence of storage


The storage of the barrels also has a major influence on the taste of the spirit. Here are some factors that play a role:


1. temperature

Temperature fluctuations cause the wood of the barrel to expand and contract. This enables a better exchange between the spirit and the wood.


2. humidity

High humidity can slow down the maturing process, while low humidity can speed it up. The right balance is crucial for the quality of the spirit.


3. storage location

The storage location can also influence the taste. Barrels stored near the coast can impart salty notes to the spirit, while barrels stored in forests can develop earthy flavors.


Conclusion


The art of barrel ageing is a complex and fascinating process that significantly influences the taste and aroma of spirits. Different types of wood and barrel sizes play an important role in this process. With the right choice of barrel and optimal storage, you can enjoy unique and delicious spirits. Cheers!


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